Singular They:Everyone 碰上 Their
看起来不对、其实是通行写法¶
仍在校《云层之上》第九章「街」。对冲基金那一段:
Everyone had several monitors on the desk—
The desk 听起来像整层楼共用一张桌子。自然改法是:
Everyone had several monitors on their desk—
于是有人会挑:everyone 是单数,their 是复数——这不是硬伤吗?
不是。这叫 singular they,当代英语里很常见。
语法实际在做什么¶
- 谓语仍按单数:Everyone had…,不是 have。
- they / their / them 回指性别未知或不重要的不定指的人。
- 英美出版界已把它当作标准;昔日偏爱 he 或 he or she 的体例,现在多半接受甚至倾向 singular they。
所以这一行不是「单数名词配错了复数代词」,而是:单数动词 + 通性代词——和下面同一路:
Everyone had to find their own path.
原先错在哪¶
真正的问题不在单复数,而在所指:
| 写法 | 读者听见的 |
|---|---|
on the desk |
大家共用一张桌 |
on their desk |
各人自己的桌 |
on his or her desk |
对,但别扭 |
People had… on their desks |
清楚,节奏不同 |
我们保留 Everyone… their desk——短行口气还在,不必在交易大厅拖一串 his or her。
结语¶
双语校对碰上英语语法时,中文那套「单复数必须齐」的直觉,并不总能一对一搬过去。有些「不齐」正是英语现在的用法。改画面(谁的桌子),留下 singular they。